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本文同步刊載於樂多文創,請尊重相關權利。

 

Rachel Weisz 在 Donmar Warehouse 演出 Blanche DuBois,聽說在南半球的雪黎,凱特布蘭琪也在演出同樣的角色,讓我恨不得自己能插翅南飛,好好比較一下兩名當代傑出女演員對同一角色的不同詮釋。這場戲應該是倫敦夏末時分最重要的劇場大事之一。各方劇評多在四顆星,小小只能容納三百多名觀眾的劇院,半年前票就已銷售一空,每天戲院開門前一小時就有人在熱切排著當日限量票。然而看完之後我的心頭又是五味雜陳。 

 


一進劇場,熟悉的感覺再度湧現:幾次來看 Donmar Warehouse,都覺得舞台設計實在是夠精緻。 Christopher Oram,除了前陣子在 Wyndhams Theatre 的 Donmar Westend 四齣劇都由其操刀舞台設計外,近期還有今年的 A View from the Bridge,RSC 的 King Lear 和 The Seagull,都是由他完成的。角落直上屋頂的雕花旋轉梯,連接至觀眾席的雕花欄杆、屋簷,整個劇場和舞台緊緊相扣。巧妙運用燈光及動線,讓四方的舞台形成四五個空間 (樓梯、屋頂露台、街道、客廳、臥房、浴室) ,這是我對舞台劇深深著迷的重要原因:一座舞台,可以比電影螢幕更寬廣、更靈活、也更動人。


燈一亮馬上出現的,是乘著慾望街車來到天堂路,投靠妹妹和妹夫的 Blanche DuBois。這個在半世紀前曾有費雯麗在舞台和電影裡詮釋的角色,如今由 Rachel Weisz 來演出,一個纖細脆弱,有點神經質,酗酒,妄想症,和不堪回顧的過去的中年女子。她對自己的年華老去有過度的防備和敏感,總是需要旁人一再地稱讚給予她自 信和安心。有些劇評家說,由瑞秋懷茲演來詮釋韶光已逝的女主角實在太不具說服力,因為現在的她,正值美貌的頂峰啊!! 蒼白的 Rachel ,和她身上的猩紅色浴袍相映襯,艷麗與嬌弱,的確令人心折。然而,這樣的美貌,卻不斷地被她的神經質所干擾,對於過去的急於掩飾,對於妹婿的不順眼,對於 愛與慾的渴求,複雜的情緒在她的臉上風雲變色,演來不過火而又恰到好處。滿懷著浪漫情懷,帶著微笑,她說出了本劇經典對白:她渴求的是"beauty of the mind and richness of the spirit and tenderness of the heart"。時不時露出的天真表情,當她說著,她只是在演出別人所期望的形象,盡力取得別人的歡心,她的真誠和虛偽同時達到了極致的平衡,嘆為觀止。

Elliot Cowan 和 Ruth Wilson 分別演出波蘭裔的妹夫 Stanley和妹妹 Stella。Stanley 是 Blanche 的強烈對比,代表了現實生活和勞工階級,Blanche的突然來訪而又賴著不走,不只是現實的麻煩,而同時也是整個社群格格不入的外來者。對 Stanley來說,Blanche的風華絕代只是裝腔作勢與虛情假意。而 Stella 夾在現實/愛情與過去/親情之間,產生矛盾的掙扎。兩名演員的力道都還算不錯。其他的演員也都中規中矩。然而,讓我五味雜陳的是什麼呢??


今年倫敦一直上演各式好萊塢劇碼。在看完 A View From the Bridge、Sunset Boulevard、On the Waterfront 之後,我心中的不耐怨氣已經累積得越來越高。其實,這幾場都是非常棒的製作,各有其特色,然而,過度直接近似教條公式化的故事結構,顯而易見的簡單邏輯, 讓我總是有揮之不去的不耐。雖然舞台劇場的製作水準與創意都在四顆星甚至五顆星之間,但劇本本身我卻只能給個兩三顆星。這樣的不耐感,在看這場總共三個小 時的慾望街車時,再度體現。田納西威廉斯先生的文筆無庸置疑,但與其說是劇本,還不如把它當成小說更適合。書面敘述單靠文字需要細緻的文理脈絡,然而搬上 舞台,有了表情、動作、燈光、空氣等等相結合,力道已經足夠,當年的經典劇本,成了累贅沉重、過度繁瑣的台詞,免不了有拖泥帶水、碎碎呢喃之感,不管是 Blanche 的一點也不內心的內心戲,還有 Stanely 蘊釀已久的攤牌與對峙,過多的「說明」,欠缺了一分含蓄內歛,那樣一分足夠讓人反覆回味、意猶未盡、低頭思量的滋味。

而導演 Rob Ashford (同時是位編舞家),卻像是嫌劇本不夠白話似的,把更多的東西淺白地演出來:Blanche 看到的幻影,她年輕時所嫁、有同性戀傾向的前任丈夫,以及幻想中跟隨她左右仰慕者和女僕等等,都實際的現身舞台穿梭其間,將心靈鬼魅實體化,雖然不是不可 行,然而實際執行的效果,不知是幾位臨演的肢體訓練不夠,還是台步的節奏掌握不佳,總是隱約有畫蛇添足、節奏凝窒的累贅感。這個寫就於 1947 年的劇本,在當時的確會引起頗大的衝擊,其中涉及多樣化且敏感的議題,但是在今天,情節本身的震驚性已經減弱了不少,導演再用過於「清晰」的方式去呈現, 讓這齣劇不但失去「震撼力」也失去「韻味」,這讓我感到十分可惜。

 

 

Creative Team

Director: Rob Ashford

For the Donmar: As Director & Choreographer: Parade, as Choreographer: Guys and Dolls (Piccadilly). 
Theatre: As Choreographer on Broadway includes: Cry Baby, Curtains, The Wedding Singer, Thoroughly Modern Millie - Tony Award. For the West End: Evita, Thoroughly Modern Millie, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Once in a Lifetime (NT). As an actor on Broadway includes: Parade, Crazy for You.
Film: eyond the Sea. 
Television: 63rd Annual Tony Awards (Opening number), 61st Annual Academy Awards (Hugh Jackman and Byonce production number

Designer: Christopher Oram

For the Donmar: Hamlet, Madame de Sade, Twelfth Night, Ivanov, Othello, Parade (also LA), Othello (also Gielgud/New York/US tour), Guys and Dolls (Piccadilly), Don Juan in Soho, Grand Hotel, Henry IV, World Music, Caligula –Evening Standard Award, The Vortex, Privates on Parade, Merrily We Roll Along, Passion Play, Good, The Bullet. Theatre: includes A View from the Bridge (Duke of York's), King Lear/The Seagull (RSC), Evita (Adelphi), Macbeth, The Jew of Malta, The Embalmer (Almeida), Stuff Happens, Marriage Play/Finding the Sun, Summerfolk, Power - Olivier Award.

Lighting Designer: Neil Austin

For the Donmar: Hamlet, Madame de Sade, Twelfth Night, Piaf, Parade (also Vaudeville/Buenos Aires), Parade (also LA),  John Gabriel Borkman, Don Juan in Soho, The Cryptogram, Frost/Nixon (also Gielgud/New York/US tour), The Wild Duck, The Cosmonaut’s Last Message to the Woman He Once Loved in the Former Soviet Union, Henry IV, World Music, After Miss Julie, Caligula. 
Theatre: includes The Observer, England People Very Nice, Mrs Affleck, Oedipus, Her Naked Skin, Afterlife, The Emperor Jones, Philistines, The Man of Mode, Thérèse Raquin, The Seafarer, Henry IV Parts 1 & 2, Fix Up, The Night Season, A Prayer for Owen Meany (NT), King Lear (RSC).

Composer & Sound Designer: Adam Cork

For the Donmar: Hamlet, Madame de Sade, Ivanov, Creditors, The Chalk Garden, Othello, John Gabriel Borkman, Don Juan in Soho, Frost/Nixon (also Gielgud/New York/US tour), The Cut, The Wild Duck, Henry IV, Caligula. Theatre: includes All's Well that Ends Well, Phedre, Time and the Conways (NT), No Man’s Land (Duke of York’s), Macbeth (New York), Six Characters in Search of an Author, Don Carlos (Gielgud), The Tempest (RSC/Novello), The Glass Menagerie (Apollo), The Last Days of Judas Iscariot, The Late Henry Moss (Almeida), Faustus (Hampstead/Headlong). 
Film: includes Bust, Tripletake. 
Television includes: Frances Tuesday, Re-ignited, Imprints.

 

Cast

Jack Ashton
A Young Man

Theatre: includes The Homecoming, Twelfth Night (Theatre Royal York), Our Boys (Pleasance), A Thrashing (Southwark Playhouse). 
Film: includes Crimson Knights, Colin Brumby.
Television: includes Mistresses, The Four Seasons, Silent Witness, Bad Girls.

Elliot Cowan
Stanley Kowalski

For the Donmar: Frost/Nixon (also Gielgud).
Theatre: includes The Revenger’s Tragedy (NT), The Internationalist (Gate), Henry V (Manchester Royal Exchange), Women Beware Women (RSC), Don Carlos (Sheffield/Gielgud).
Film: includes The Golden Compass, Happy Go Lucky, Alexander.
Television: includes The Fixer, Angel, In Love With Barbara, Lost in Austen, Ruby in the Smoke.

Charles Daish
A Doctor

Theatre: includes The Light in the Piazza (Curve, Leicester), Rain Man (Apollo), Chains of Dew (Orange Tree), Julius Caesar (Lyric Hammersmith), Journey’s End (Playhouse/Duke of York's)
Film: includes Hamlet, Tattoo, Play Dead.
Television: includes The Bill, Kingdom, Doctors, Rock Rivals, Is This Love, Hustle.

 

Judy Hepburn
A Nurse

For the Donmar: Mary Stuart (also Apollo).
Theatre: include Full Circle, The Hollow Crown, Naked Justice (Truimph Productions), Passion Play (Comedy), Sitting in Limbo (Carib Theatre Co), A Doll's House (Thelma Holt), Balthazar (Duke of York's).
Film: includes Maila, Hussey.
Television: includes The Bill, Angels, Goodbye America, Space 1999, Z Cars.

Barnaby Kay
Harold 'Mitch' Mitchell

Theatre: includes War and Peace (Shared Experience), Twelfth Night, As You Like It, Eric La Rue, The Changeling, A Winter’s Tale, Taming of the Shrew, A Jovial Crew (RSC), Blues for Mr Charlie (Tricycle).
Film: includes Arn, Aka, Conspiracy, Eisenstein, Croupier, Shakespeare in Love, Oscar & Lucinda.
Television: includes Wuthering Heights, The Fixer, The Passion, Lifeline, The Government Inspector, Midsomer Murders, Spooks, Prime Suspect, Blonde Bombshell.

Gary Milner
Steve Hubbel

For the Donmar: Parade.
Theatre: includes Imagine This (New London), Music Man, 5/11, Lee Miller, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (Chichester Festival), Evita, Chicago (Adelphi), Brighton Rock (Almeida), Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (Palladium).
Film: includes Prodigals.
Television: includes The Bill, Doctor Who, Spooks, Murphy’s Law.

Daniela Nardini
Eunice Hubbel

Theatre: includes Etta Jenks (Finborough), Top Girls (Glasgow Citizens), Cue Deadly (Riverside Studios), Camille (Lyric Hammersmith). 
Film: includes Festival, Cargo, Tube Tales.
Television: includes Lewis, Purves & Pekkala, This Life - BAFTA Award, Shiny Shiny, Gunpowder Treason and Plot, Sirens, Outside the Rules, Rough Treatment.

Luke Rutherford
Pablo

Theatre: includes Ex Humare (King’s Head), Coriolanus (RSC). 
Film: includes 1-2-3-4.
Television: includes Torchwood.

Rachel Weisz
Blanche DuBois

For the Donmar: Suddenly Last Summer, Design for Living - Critics’ Circle Award.
Theatre: includes The Shape of Things (Almeida/New York), The Courtesans (NT Studio), The Year of the Family, Neville Southhall's Washbag (Finborough), Slight Possessions (Gate).
Film: includes The Lovely Bones, The Brothers Bloom, Fred Claus, Definitely Maybe, Blueberry Nights, The Fountain, The Constant Gardener (Academy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards), Constantine, The Runaway Jury, Envy, Confidence, The Shape of Things, About a Boy, The Mummy & The Mummy Returns.

Ruth Wilson
Stella Kowalski

Theatre: includes Philistines (NT), Good (Sound Theatre). 
Film: includes The Prisoner, Get Off My Land.
Television: includes  A Small Island, Freezing, The Doctor Who Heard Voices, Mad, A Real Summer, Capturing Mary, Jane Eyre, Suburban Shoot Out.


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